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This website uses cookies not edible ones! During confrontations, they growl and make 'trumpet calls'. Rhinos also communicate through their poo and urine.
When rhino poo in the same place as other rhinos — an area known as a latrine — they can smell the poo and urine of other individuals, and know who's in the area. Asian rhinos are also excellent swimmers, crossing rivers with ease. But their African relatives are very poor swimmers and can drown in deep water — so they stick to wallowing in mud for a cool-down. Poaching gangs are becoming increasingly sophisticated. In some cases, using helicopters to track the rhinos, and once the animals are shot with guns or tranquilising darts, their horns are removed using chainsaws, and quickly airlifted away.
The whole operation can take as little as 10 minutes, and if the rhino isn't already dead, it will often bleed to death. And the horn is seen as a status symbol, particularly in Vietnam. Habitat loss and fragmentation are an increasing threat to rhinos, as human populations and infrastructure grows, encroaching on rhino habitat. We're working against illegal wildlife trade, with field rangers, criminal investigators and customs authorities.
Amazing technology, like GPS microchips inserted into rhino horns, can help us to identify horns and build prosecution cases. Their single calf does not live on its own until it is about three years old. Black rhinos feed at night and during the gloaming hours of dawn and dusk. Under the hot African sun, they take cover by lying in the shade. Rhinos are also wallowers. They often find a suitable water hole and roll in its mud, coating their skin with a natural bug repellent and sun block.
Rhinos have sharp hearing and a keen sense of smell. They may find one another by following the trail of scent each enormous animal leaves behind it on the landscape. Black rhinos boast two horns, the foremost more prominent than the other. Rhino horns grow as much as three inches a year, and have been known to grow up to five feet long. Females use their horns to protect their young, while males use them to battle attackers.
The prominent horn for which rhinos are so well known has also been their downfall. Many animals have been killed for the hard, hairlike growth, which is revered for medicinal uses in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
The horn is also valued in North Africa and the Middle East as an ornamental dagger handle. The black rhino once roamed most of sub-Saharan Africa, but today is on the verge of extinction due to poaching fueled by commercial demand for its horn. All rights reserved. An eastern black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis michaeli , a subspecies of black rhinoceros, photographed at Great Plains Zoo in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Common Name: Black Rhinoceros.
Scientific Name: Diceros bicornis. Type: Mammals. Diet: Herbivore.
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